Frequently Asked Questions

Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine. When a person has hematuria, their urine appears pink, red, or brownish in color due to the presence of blood.

There are several possible causes of hematuria, including:

1. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Infections in the urinary tract, such as in the bladder or kidneys, can lead to hematuria.
2. Kidney stones: Small, hard mineral deposits in the kidneys can cause bleeding and result in hematuria when they pass through the urinary tract.
3. Trauma or injury: Any injury or trauma to the kidneys, bladder, or urinary tract can cause blood to be present in the urine.
4. Urinary tract tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors in the urinary tract can cause hematuria.
5. Kidney diseases: Conditions such as glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, or kidney inflammation can lead to blood in the urine.
6. Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can increase the risk of hematuria.
7. Exercise-induced hematuria: Intense physical activity, such as long-distance running, can sometimes cause blood to appear in the urine temporarily.

If someone experiences hematuria, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause. Urologist will evaluate the individual’s medical history, conduct a physical examination, and may order further tests, such as urine tests, blood tests, imaging studies, or a cystoscopy (a procedure to examine the bladder and urethra). The treatment of hematuria depends on the underlying cause identified through the diagnostic process.

Hematuria can occur at any age and in both males and females. It is not specific to a particular gender or age group. The occurrence of hematuria can be influenced by various factors and underlying conditions.

Here are some situations and conditions in which hematuria may occur:

1. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): UTIs, which can affect people of any age, are a common cause of hematuria. The infection can lead to inflammation and irritation of the urinary tract, resulting in blood in the urine.
2. Kidney stones: Hematuria can occur when kidney stones pass through the urinary tract, causing minor damage and bleeding. Kidney stones can affect individuals of different ages, but they are more common in adults.
3. Trauma or injury: Any injury or trauma to the kidneys, bladder, or urinary tract can cause hematuria. This can be due to accidents, falls, or physical activities.
4. Urinary tract tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors in the urinary tract can lead to hematuria. Tumors can develop at any age, although the risk generally increases with age.
5. Kidney diseases: Various kidney diseases, such as glomerulonephritis or polycystic kidney disease, can cause hematuria. These conditions can occur at different stages of life, including childhood and adulthood.
6. Medications: Certain medications, such as anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs, can increase the risk of hematuria by affecting blood clotting. These medications may be prescribed for different medical conditions and can be used by people of various ages.
7. Exercise-induced hematuria: Intense physical activity, particularly activities that involve repetitive impact or jarring movements, can cause hematuria in some individuals. This condition is commonly seen in long-distance runners, although it can happen to anyone engaging in strenuous exercise.

It’s important to note that these are just a few examples, and there are other potential causes of hematuria as well. If someone experiences hematuria, it is crucial to consult Urologist to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

It is recommended to contact your urologist for proper diagnosis and treatment of hematuria, as they are specialized in treating these effectively.

The prostate is a gland found only in males that is part of the male reproductive system. It is located just below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body. The prostate gland is roughly the size of a walnut and continues to grow throughout a man’s life.

The primary function of the prostate is to produce and secrete a fluid that nourishes and protects sperm. This fluid, known as prostate fluid, is a component of semen, which is ejaculated during sexual activity.

The prostate is influenced by hormones, particularly testosterone, which is produced by the testes. Testosterone plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of the prostate gland.

Prostatomegaly or increase in prostate size with age is a normal phenomenon. It doesn’t necessarily produce symptoms in every case. But yes, it can produce a lot of symptoms and complications too.

If it produces symptoms, it requires treatment. If we encounter complications we proceed for Microsurgery.

Yes it does.

Yes routinely we do. It is a screening test to exclude Prostate Cancer. Although it can increase in UTI and other Prostatic Diseases too.

These are called LUTS (Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms).
Voiding Difficulty, Frequency of Micturition, Urgency, Nocturia (Sleep Interrupted with an episode of voiding), Poor Flow, Burning Micturition, Sense of Incomplete Voiding etc.
If you have these symptoms, you need treatment.

When Prostatomegaly causes complications.
For Example, Refractory Retention of Urine, Blood in Urine, Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection, Upper Tract Changes (Bilateral Kidney Swelling), Deranged Renal Function, Bladder Stone, Bothersome LUTS not controlled with medications etc.

Microsurgery (TURP or HOLEP). These are all painless scarless surgeries which take very less recovery time. Patients are usually discharged after 48 hours only.